Assoc. Prof. Muhammet Emin Çam
Rector Advisor, Vice Dean, and Faculty Member - Istanbul Kent University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Departmant of Pharmocology
Visiting Researcher&Lecturer -  University College London, Mechanical Engineering and Faculty of Medicine, UK
Visiting Lecturer - University of Aveiro, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Portugal
"Healthy vaginal flora is supported by probiotics, cotton underwear, safe sex, and balanced hygiene—while harsh chemicals, tight clothing, and unprotected sex can disrupt it."
VAGINAL FLORA IN WOMEN- DISRUPTIVE AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS

VAGINAL FLORA IN WOMEN- DISRUPTIVE AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS

Disruptive Factors Protective Factors
Vaginal douching (cleansing liquids) Probiotics (especially Lactobacillus species)
Synthetic underwear and tight clothing Use of cotton underwear
Unnecessary antibiotic use Use of probiotics after high-dose antibiotic treatment
Constant use of pads / lack of ventilation (Candida risk) Low-sugar diet
Use of scented soaps and deodorants Regular but not excessive hygiene
Unprotected sex and frequent partner changes Condom use, monogamy and regular gynecological follow-up