Assoc. Prof. Muhammet Emin Çam
Rector Advisor, Vice Dean, and Faculty Member - Istanbul Kent University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Departmant of Pharmocology
Visiting Researcher&Lecturer -  University College London, Mechanical Engineering and Faculty of Medicine, UK
Visiting Lecturer - University of Aveiro, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Portugal
"Knowing the normal physiological values of pets allows for the rapid diagnosis of health issues by enabling the early detection of deviations in key indicators such as heart rate, respiration, and body temperature."
Normal Physiological Values ​​of Pets

Normal Physiological Values ​​of Pets

Animal SpeciesBody Temperature (°C)Pulse Rate (Beats/Min)Respiration (Min)
Dog37.5 - 39.260 - 12010 - 30
Cat38 - 39.5120 - 18020 - 40
Horse37 - 38.528 - 448 - 16
Cow38 - 39.240 - 8012 - 36
Sheep/Goat38.5 - 4070 - 9012 - 20