"Healthy vaginal flora is supported by probiotics, cotton underwear, safe sex, and balanced hygiene—while harsh chemicals, tight clothing, and unprotected sex can disrupt it."

VAGINAL FLORA IN WOMEN- DISRUPTIVE AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS
Disruptive Factors | Protective Factors |
Vaginal douching (cleansing liquids) | Probiotics (especially Lactobacillus species) |
Synthetic underwear and tight clothing | Use of cotton underwear |
Unnecessary antibiotic use | Use of probiotics after high-dose antibiotic treatment |
Constant use of pads / lack of ventilation (Candida risk) | Low-sugar diet |
Use of scented soaps and deodorants | Regular but not excessive hygiene |
Unprotected sex and frequent partner changes | Condom use, monogamy and regular gynecological follow-up |